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14-Jun-2019 06:23
The earliest feature-length movies with recorded sound included only music and effects.The first feature film originally presented as a talkie was The Jazz Singer, released in October 1927.Reliable synchronization was difficult to achieve with the early sound-on-disc systems, and amplification and recording quality were also inadequate.Innovations in sound-on-film led to the first commercial screening of short motion pictures using the technology, which took place in 1923.In 1899, a projected sound-film system known as Cinemacrophonograph or Phonorama, based primarily on the work of Swiss-born inventor François Dussaud, was exhibited in Paris; similar to the Kinetophone, the system required individual use of earphones.An improved cylinder-based system, Phono-Cinéma-Théâtre, was developed by Clément-Maurice Gratioulet and Henri Lioret of France, allowing short films of theater, opera, and ballet excerpts to be presented at the Paris Exposition in 1900.In India, sound was the transformative element that led to the rapid expansion of the nation's film industry.
Sound-on-film, however, would soon become the standard for talking pictures.A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film.